New apps or browser extensions you didn’t choose
Homepage/search engine changed, extra ads or redirects
Startup gets slower - background updaters and tasks appear
Security tools warn about PUPs or unwanted changes
Bundled installers from download portals and “free” repacks
Fake update prompts and deceptive setup wizards with pre-checked offers
“Next, next, finish” installs without custom options
Uninstall unfamiliar programs and browser add-ons.
Run a full anti-malware scan, reboot, then scan again.
Reset browser homepage/search and clear cache; remove leftover tasks/services.
From a clean device, change passwords if you installed anything highly suspicious.
Download from official sites - avoid mirrors and repacks.
During install, pick Custom/Advanced and uncheck extras.
Keep Windows, browsers, and security tools updated.
Consider DNS/web filtering to block known bad hosts.