Ghostware - What it is, why it’s hard to catch, and how to defend against it

Ghostware

What it is

Ghostware is stealthy malware built to avoid detection. It slips into high-value targets like companies or governments, quietly collects sensitive data, then wipes or hides traces so traditional antivirus has little to find.

How it works - quick tour

  • Low-noise tactics - blends in with normal processes and traffic

  • Living-off-the-land - uses built-in tools instead of obvious malware files

  • Log tampering - clears or alters records to erase its footsteps

  • Timed activity - works in short bursts to dodge monitoring

What you might notice

  • Occasional login prompts or re-auth requests you didn’t start

  • Gaps in logs or disabled auditing on key systems

  • Strange after-hours network traffic from sensitive hosts

  • Security tools turned off or set to permissive modes

If you suspect it - first moves

  1. Isolate likely affected systems and preserve memory and logs.

  2. From a clean admin box, rotate credentials and tokens.

  3. Review outbound connections, block suspicious domains/IPs, and collect samples.

  4. Engage incident response to hunt for persistence and rebuild from clean images if needed.

Prevent it

  • MFA everywhere and least-privilege access for admins.

  • Use EDR/XDR that monitors behavior and command-line activity.

  • Turn on centralized logging with write-once storage and alert on log tampering.

  • Patch fast on internet-facing apps and keep endpoints updated.

  • Segment networks and restrict egress so sensitive systems can’t freely call out.

    Glossary (A–Z)

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